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Ini adalah yang paling mudah ditempa dan Ulet dari semua logam gram tunggal dapat dipukuli menjadi selembar 1 meter persegi, atau satu ons menjadi 300 kaki persegi Daun emas dapat dipukul cukup tipis menjadi tembus cahaya yang ditransmisikan tampak biru kehijauan, karena emas sangat memantulkan warna kuning dan merah 2 Lembaran semi-transparan semacam itu juga sangat memantulkan cahaya inframerah, membuatnya berguna sebagai perisai panas radiasi inframerah dalam pelindung tahan panas, dan pelindung sinar matahari untuk spacesuits. W. Karena sebagian besar logam murni lainnya berwarna abu-abu atau putih keperakan, emas berwarna kuning. Karena kelembutan emas murni 24k, biasanya dilapisi dengan logam dasar untuk digunakan dalam perhiasan, mengubah kekerasan dan keuletan, titik lebur, warna dan sifat lainnya. Dengan karat rendah, biasanya 22 k, 18 k, 14k atau 10k, mengandung persentase tembaga, logam mulia atau perak atau paladium yang lebih tinggi dalam paduan. Tembaga adalah logam dasar yang paling umum digunakan, menghasilkan warna merah delapan belas karat yang mengandung 25 tembaga Ditemukan di perhiasan antik dan Rusia dan memiliki pemantik tembaga yang berbeda, meski tidak dominan, menghasilkan emas mawar. Paduan emas empat belas karat emas hampir identik dengan paduan tembaga tertentu, dan keduanya dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi polisi, juga. Seperti yang lain, lencana Emas biru bisa dibuat dengan paduan besi dan emas ungu bisa dibuat dengan paduan aluminium, meski jarang dilakukan kecuali perhiasan khusus Emas biru lebih rapuh dan karena itu lebih sulit untuk bekerja dengan baik. H saat membuat perhiasan Empat belas dan delapan belas karat paduan emas dengan perak saja tampak kuning kehijauan dan disebut sebagai emas hijau Paduan emas putih bisa dibuat dengan paladium atau nikel White 18 karat emas yang mengandung 17 3 nikel, 5 5 seng dan 2 2 Tembaga berwarna keperakan dalam nikel Nikel beracun, bagaimanapun, dan pelepasannya dari emas putih nikel dikontrol oleh undang-undang di Eropa Paduan emas putih alternatif tersedia berdasarkan logam paladium, perak dan logam putih lainnya, 12 namun paduan paladium lebih mahal daripada yang Menggunakan nikel Senyawa emas putih karat tinggi jauh lebih tahan terhadap korosi daripada perak murni atau perak murni Kerajinan Jepang Mokume-gane mengeksploitasi warna kontras antara paduan emas berlapis emas untuk menghasilkan efek kayu dekoratif. Tingkat pemotongan dalam Rupee Per 10 gram. on 10 Agustus 2010 KARACHI Emas Tezabi 24-ct Rs 32,764 Perak Tezabi Rs 480 00 MULTAN Emas Tezabi 24-ct Rs 32.320 Emas Tezabi 22-ct Rs 29,550 Perak Tezab I Rs 488 00 Silver Thobi Rs 486 00.Prize Bonds List. prize daftar obligasi yang tersedia berupa bank tabungan nasional yang sangat bagus investasi dan melalui orang tersebut membuat kaya dan mimpinya datang jumlah obligasi mulai 40000 dan jumlah akhir adalah 200 orang kaya membeli obligasi hadiah dan orang miskin juga membeli hadiah hadiah obligasi berubah dari bank manapun di Pakistan dan tidak ada dakwaan deduksi. Kumpulan obligasi juga tersedia situs tabungan nasional. Obligasi Kraw adalah investasi emas. Obligasi Perdana adalah kesempatan emas dan minimum Investasi melalui orang miskin menjadi kaya. 200, Rs 750, Rs 1.500, Rs 7.500, Rs 15.000 dan Rs 40.000 Obligasi ini diterbitkan secara seri Setiap seri terdiri dari satu kurang dari 1.000.000 obligasi Tidak ada pengembalian tetap yang dibayarkan namun undian menarik diadakan Secara triwulanan Pengambilan undian diadakan dengan metode undian umum dan jumlah hadiah sama untuk setiap seri. Artinya, jika 50 seri Rs 200 Hadiah Obligasi diedarkan. Kemudian pada masing-masing seri, kami memiliki 50 pemenang hadiah pertama dan 150 winn Hadiah kedua dan seterusnya. Skema Bond Bond adalah satu-satunya sumber sah bagi peluang investasi orang miskin dan kelas menengah untuk menjadi kaya dalam semalam dan mewujudkan impian mereka Hadiah obligasi menawarkan pilihan investasi dan ini jauh lebih baik daripada investasi forex tapi ini Skema telah diabaikan begitu saja, Baru-baru ini, tingkat keuntungan pada lima skema tabungan yaitu Skema Tabungan Pertahanan DSS, Sertifikat Pengambilan Rugi Reguler RIC, Sertifikat Tabungan Usaha BSC, Tabungan SA dan Sertifikat Tabungan Khusus SSC telah meningkat 8 sampai 50 basis poin namun Prize Bond Skema tidak dipertimbangkan sama sekali Tragisnya, kenaikan tingkat keuntungan pada skema yang disebutkan ini tidak akan mengurangi iuran sebesar Rs 150 miliar atau lebih karena Sertifikat Pertahanan yang jatuh tempo dalam Skema Obligasi Prize di masa depan adalah satu-satunya penyelamat dalam hal ini. , Disediakan dan mereka seperti bayi saran berikut sepatutnya dilaksanakan Berikut adalah beberapa detail hadiah untuk Anda Yang baru meningkat dan kembali Hadiah hadiah pada masing-masing hadiah obligasi dijelaskan di bawah ini. Untuk Rs 40.000 Hadiah 1 Rs 75.000.000 1 Hadiah 2st Hadiah Rs 25.000.000 3 Hadiah Hadiah ke-3 Rs 500.000 1696 Hadiah. Untuk Rs 15.000 Hadiah Pertama Rs 30.000.000 1 Hadiah 2st Hadiah Rs 10.000.000 3 Hadiah Hadiah 3 Rs 185.000 1696 hadiah. Untuk Rs 7,500 Hadiah 1 Rs 15.000.000 1 Hadiah 2st Hadiah Rs 5.000.000 3 Hadiah Hadiah ke-3 Rs 93,000 1696 Hadiah. Untuk Rs 1.500 Hadiah 1 Rs 3.000.000 1 Hadiah 2st Hadiah Rs 1.000.000 3 Hadiah Hadiah 3 Rs 18,500 1696 Hadiah. Untuk Rs Hadiah Juara 1 Rs 1.500.000 1 Hadiah 2st Hadiah Rs 500.000 3 Hadiah Hadiah ke-3 Rs 9.300 1696 Hadiah. Untuk Rs 200 Hadiah Pertama Rs 750.000 1 Hadiah 2st Hadiah Rs 250.000 5 Hadiah Hadiah ke-3 Rs 1.250 2394 Hadiah. Negara Bank Pakistan menyuntikkan 120 miliar dolar Krisis likuiditas. Bank of Pakistan telah mengumumkan Rs 120 miliar untuk larangan komersial. Pasar keuangan di negara-negara berkembang seperti Pakistan dan India tidak semewah di negara-negara maju Barat Mata uang negara daripada reputasi Di negara-negara Barat sebagai likuiditas dan karena itu tidak dianggap menarik bagi keuntungan pasar Forex. Misalnya, dolar AS terlibat dalam hampir 80 dari semua transaksi valuta asing yang terjadi di seluruh dunia setiap hari. Selain tanda Jerman, poundsterling Inggris, franc Swiss , Yen Jepang, antara lain terlibat dalam volume transaksi yang signifikan Keistimewaan umum dalam mata uang ini, ekonomi pada masa yang berkembang dengan baik dan relatif stabil Di negara berkembang, masalah internal seperti inflasi, ketidakstabilan politik, penurunan ekspor Dapat mengurangi nilai mata uangnya sehubungan dengan orang lain. Pada tahun 2008, cadangan devisa Pakistan turun secara dramatis mempengaruhi nilai tukar rupee Pakistan dan permintaan pinjaman dari Dana Moneter Internasional telah disetujui rupee Pakistan yang diapresiasi pada tahun 2009 , Tapi tidak pada tingkat sebelumnya Jenis pinjaman internasional dan investasi asing di Meksiko, yang mempengaruhi a Umber dari transaksi dan ada peluang untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Fluktuasi nilai tukar akan selalu ada, dalam mata uang selain tingkat umum atau depresiasi Salah satu alasan utama rendahnya likuiditas mata uang adalah bahwa negara tersebut dapat menghasilkan produk yang Ingin di negara lain, terutama yang memproduksi dan menawarkan produk ke Negara Pakistan di negara manapun, seperti mengembangkan Pakistan Kita harus selalu ingat bahwa kerja keras untuk menganalisa tren dan mengumpulkan informasi dari sumber adalah kunci sukses dalam investasi atau perdagangan apapun.1 Nishat Group. Mian Muhammad Mansha Yaha adalah kapten kapal indah ini yang memiliki sekitar 30 perusahaan di atas kapal Mansha, yang memiliki Bank Komersial Muslim juga, sekarang mendirikan satu miliar rupee proyek kargo kertas 17 m juga Dia adalah salah satu yang terkaya. Warga Pakistan di sekitar Nishat Group adalah keluarga terkaya ke 15 negara itu pada tahun 1970, 6 pada tahun 1990 dan Nomor 1 pada tahun 1997 Mansha berada di dewan hampir 50 perusahaan Chinioti oleh klan, Mansha adalah mar Berkaitan dengan putri Yousaf Saigol, dia dianggap telah melakukan investasi di banyak bursa, mata uang dan pertukaran logam baik di dalam maupun di luar Pakistan. Dia telah mendapatkan banyak keberuntungan dalam banyak kesempatan dalam kehidupan dan baru-baru ini mendapatkan penghargaan sipil tertinggi oleh Presiden Afghanistan. Musharraf Dia juga bisa membeli Bank Bersatu, tapi siapa yang tidak memiliki musuh Nishat Group terdiri dari perusahaan tekstil, semen, leasing, asuransi dan manajemen Jika Mansha digigit oleh tugas nasionalisasi Bhutto pada tahun 1970, teman-temannya mengira dia diberi kompensasi oleh Program denasionalisasi Nawaz Sharif menjadi efek yang sangat baik Tidak ada yang menghentikan Mansha dan dia masih dalam perjalanan.2 Kelompok Jang. Kekaisaran media besar ini didirikan oleh almarhum Mir Khalil-ur-Rehman sekitar enam dekade yang lalu Hari ini, sekitar 10 Surat kabar papan atas dan proyek TV GEO multi-miliar rupee sedang dijalankan oleh Mir Shakeel-ur-Rehman, putra cerdas Mir Khalil, yang memiliki banyak proyek yang berkaitan dengan real estat di bawah ikat pinggangnya juga Thoug H dia bisa sangat sederhana, Shakeel diketahui telah membawa perdana menteri negara bagian-dalam pergumulannya dengan Nawaz Sharif pada tahun 1999 mengemukakan volume pengaruhnya yang tak tertandingi di semua tempat domestik dan internasional yang penting, Shakeel adalah salah satu negara Asia yang paling terkenal. Baron media, yang surat kabarnya telah berfungsi sebagai tempat pembibitan pengembangbiakan untuk wartawan top negara Dia menginvestasikan secara besar-besaran dalam bisnis saham secara teratur Kakak laki-lakinya Mir Javed ur Rehman dan anak laki-lakinya yang lembut, Mir Ibrahim, juga membantunya dalam bisnis. Luar biasa telah menjadi pengaruhnya bahwa kadang-kadang , Beberapa pemerintah memilih untuk mengambil beberapa karyawannya sebagai menteri The Group, karena kebanyakan politisi setuju, telah berperan penting dalam pemerintahan penggulingan dan pembangunan di Pakistan selama beberapa dekade sekarang. Ketidakpercayaan adalah produk yang dia jual tapi tidak seperti mencicipi Buah dari kebunnya sendiri.3 Kelompok Hashoo. Ditemani oleh Saddaruddin Haswani vintage, Grup Hashoo lebih dikenal karena dominasinya di industri hotel di Pakistan, t Meskipun orang-orang yang tahu sedikit lebih banyak tentang kaum Hashwan adalah kekuatan mereka dalam bisnis real estat juga Hashwanis terlibat dalam perdagangan biji kapas dan baja dan sampai nasionalisasi ekspor kapas pada tahun 1974, mereka secara luas dijuluki sebagai Raja Kapas dari Pakistan Saat ini, kelompok ini telah unggul dalam ekspor beras, gandum, kapas dan barley. Perusahaan ini memiliki unit tekstil, selain telah menginvestasikan miliaran dolar di tambang, hotel mineral, asuransi, baterai, tembakau, properti hunian, konstruksi, teknik dan teknologi informasi Pada tahun 1984, Hashwani mengalahkan Lakhanis dalam tawaran untuk Premier Tobacco namun ditangkap bersama dengan saudaranya Akbar pada tahun 1986 karena diduga menghindari bea masuk atas rokok kakak laki-laki Sadarduddin Akbar dan anak-anak dari seorang saudaranya yang lain, Hassan Ali Hashwani, bersama-sama mengelola sekitar 45 perusahaan Akbar yang melakukan operasi kedua. Kelompok Hashwani Dia adalah salah satu tokoh paling terkenal di Pakistan yang merupakan undangan reguler di Diplomatic Enclave Daftar Dari petinggi lokal dan internasional yang diketahui secara pribadi untuk Hashwani tidak ada habisnya.4 Grup Paket. Benih dari kerajaan besar ini ditaburkan oleh Syed Maratib All, pemasok terkenal untuk Angkatan Darat Inggris dan Perkeretaapian India sebelum partisi Kelompok ini meluncurkan usaha patungan dengan Lever Saudara-saudara segera setelah tahun 1947, namun produksi besar-besaran Perusahaan Tembakau Pakistan kemudian dilaporkan membuat Syed Maratib Semua dan anak laki-laki memasang Unit Pengepakan dengan nama Paket Dua putra Maratib-Syed Amjad Ali dan Syed Babar Ali tetap menjadi menteri keuangan Pakistan dan dua Dari anak-anaknya yang terkenal - Syeda Abida Hussain dan Imam Syed Fakhar - adalah pendukung politik yang tidak membutuhkan pengakuan. Syed Amjad Ali terakhir adalah duta besar Pakistan untuk Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, sementara Syed Babar Ali adalah kekuatan di balik berdirinya LUMS Kelompok yang memiliki Nestle Pakistan juga yang dijalankan oleh Syed Yawar Ali Syed Babar Ali juga telah menjabat sebagai Chairman National Fertilizer Corporation selama regimen Bhutto. E juga dan telah menjadi Ketua Hoeist Pakistan, Lever Brothers dan Siemen Kelompok ini juga memperoleh sejumlah tanaman Coca Cola di Pakistan. Mereknya yang terkenal termasuk Nestle Milk Pak, Treet, Mitchells dan Tri Pack Films. Ini memiliki taruhan di tekstil, Sektor susu, pertanian dan beras juga Kontribusi kelompok terhadap penyebab Pakistan yang independen belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya.5 Rumah Habib. Legend mengatakan bahwa Dewi Kekayaan telah jatuh cinta dengan Habib yang dibumbui lebih banyak daripada orang lain di Pakistan. Kebanyakan pakar Percaya bahwa Habib memiliki setidaknya 100 perusahaan di seluruh dunia, namun mega-taipan konten ini tidak pernah bermegah, sesuatu yang membuatnya menanjak paling banyak untuk memprediksi tentang posisi keuangan mereka. Kelompok industri ini didirikan oleh Seth Habib Mitha, lahir tahun 1878 sampai Esmail Ali-pemilik pabrik di Bombay Kekuatan finansial Habib dapat diukur dari kenyataan bahwa Muhammad Ali Habib memberi cek Rs 80 juta kepada Quaid-e-Azam pada tahun 1948 pada sebuah tim. Ketika pemerintah Pakistan tidak memiliki uang sepeser pun karena menunda pengalihan saham Pakistan sebesar Rs 750 juta oleh Reserve Bank of India Mereka memiliki kantor di Eropa pada tahun 1912 Mereka mendirikan Bank Habib pada tahun 1941 Mereka memiliki Habib Bank AG Zurich, Bank Al - Habib, Indus Motors merakit mobil Corolla dan puluhan unit di sektor seperti rami, kantong kertas, mineral, baja, genteng, gula sintetis, kaca, konstruksi, beton, autos pertanian, perbankan, minyak, komputer, musik, kertas, paket , Leasing dan manajemen modal Habib saat ini dikepalai oleh Rafiq Habib dan Rashid Habib dalam dua kelompok yang berbeda. Apa yang membuat mereka menjadi pemain yang sangat berpengaruh sepanjang masa adalah kenyataan bahwa bagi lusinan pebisnis papan atas saat ini, Habib adalah mitos belaka. Semigol awalnya berasal dari Jehlum Pelopor dinasti Saigol pada tahun 1890 adalah Amin Saigol yang mendirikan toko sepatu yang akhirnya berubah menjadi Karya Karet Kohinoor. Kemudian, saat melihat mereka bersinar secara harfiah seperti Kohinoor sampai kemajuan mereka. Seperti dengan Nasionalisasi di mana mereka kehilangan dua pertiga dari kekayaan mereka Saigol mendapat trifurcated pada tahun 1976 dan 15 keturunan putra tur Amin Saigols mendapat bagian Nama Saigols telah digunakan di belahan dunia ini sebagai perumpamaan yang menggambarkan kuantum kekayaan Yousaf Saigol, bersama saudara laki-lakinya Sayeed Saigol, Bashir Saigol dan Gul Saigol kemudian memberi makan tanaman yang sangat baik. Pada tahun 1948, Saigols mendirikan Pabrik Tekstil Kohinoor dengan biaya Rs 8 juta dan kelompok ini kebetulan adalah yang pertama membuka LC dengan Negara Bagian Bank of Pakistan Mereka membeli United Bank pada tahun 1959 dan kemudian menyaksikan lima unit mereka dinasionalisasi Mereka tinggal di Arab Saudi selama rezim Bhutto Hari ini, sepupu Tariq dan Nasim memegang benteng keluarga bersama-sama dan telah mencapai ketinggian yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya dalam kapasitas individual. NAB menghantui Nasim tapi Tariq menghabiskan lebih banyak jeruk nipis untuk menerima atau menolak slot berharga di mana-mana Tariq adalah salah satu otak bisnis terbaik di sekitar.7 Nawa-E-Waqt Grou P. The Nizamis mungkin bukan Rockefeller atau Sheikh Muhammad, tapi menjadi penjaga kerajaan media yang sangat berpengaruh Karena media sekarang mulai diklasifikasikan sebagai bisnis yang sangat serius, pengaruh dari kepala kelompok ini Majid Nizami dan keponakannya Arif Nizami di hampir setiap bidang atau masyarakat Pakistan sedang diakui secara luas Dampak yang telah berhasil dibuat kelompok ini pada skenario politik Pakistan sejak tahun 1947 belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya Kelompok ini menjalankan dua jurnalis Nawa-i-Waqt dan The Nation English Selain menerbitkan Beberapa bulan dan mingguan lainnya, mereka juga merupakan pelanggan serius untuk saluran media elektronik yang berasal dari Sangla Hill, seorang pemuda Hameed Nizami akhir-akhir ini mengeluarkan kertas yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh umat Islam India selama Gerakan Pakistan Hameed adalah seorang siswa terkenal. Pemimpin di sub-benua yang hanya mendapatkan kedekatan dengan Quaid-c-Azam karena perbedaannya dan tanpa pamrih untuk Pakistan yang independen Meskipun Hameed meninggal sangat Anda Pada tahun 1962, Majid Nizami memiliki warisan yang kaya untuk mengurus Nizami termuda, Khalil, meninggal beberapa tahun yang lalu dan juga merupakan bagian dari kelompok tiga yang terkenal ini dari tiga anak laki-laki Hameed Nizami - Shoaib, Arif dan Tahir, hanya Arif yang memiliki Mengikuti jejak ayahnya dan Presiden Presiden 0f Semua Persekutuan Pakistan APNS Nizamis juga merupakan entitas berusia 60 tahun.8 Grup Saif. Dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh anak-anak politisi wanita NWFP yang terkenal Begum Kalsum Saifullah Putra tertuanya Javid Saifullah memimpin kelompok bisnis Ibis yang sangat kuat, Javid memperoleh gelar Master di bidang Administrasi Bisnis dari University of Pittsburgh, AS pada tahun 1973, diikuti oleh pengalaman beragam selama lebih dari 30 tahun di bidang tekstil, telekomunikasi, semen dan Teknologi Informasi. Dia juga tetap menjadi Ketua All Asosiasi Pabrik Tekstil Pakistan APTMA selama dua tahun dan NWFP selama tujuh tahun. Dia juga telah menjadi anggota Satuan Tugas Dewan Penasehat Telekomunikasi IT, Kementerian Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, M Ember Privatisasi Pelaksana Tugas Khusus Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Pakistan Limited, Departemen Ilmu Pengetahuan Teknologi Javed Saifullah Khan menjaga bisnis kelompok selama 20 tahun terakhir Saifullah selalu berkuasa, dalam satu bentuk atau saudara laki-laki Javaid lainnya Anwar Saifullah, Khan Mantan Menteri Federal, Salim Saifullah Khan, pembuat raja di pemerintahan NWFP dan Osman Saifullah penyihir APTMA lainnya memiliki hubungan keluarga yang sangat dekat dengan banyak politisi kunci di negara ini, selain terkait secara langsung atau tidak langsung melalui perkawinan dengan keluarga dari beberapa terkemuka dan terkenal. Jenderal Angkatan Darat yang memerintah Pakistan.9 Grup Bulan Sabit. Sejarah kelompok ini berasal dari tahun 1910 ketika Syams Din dari Chiniot dan keempat anaknya mulai berbisnis dengan penyamakan kulit di Amritsar Keluarga ini diberikan 125 hektar di Faisalabad sebagai pengganti kiri mereka. - memiliki properti di India Saudara-saudara Muhammad Antis ini, Muhammad Bashir, Fazal Karim dan Muhammad Syafi'ah-lalu bercanda menjadi negara s la Eksportir tekstil rgest Awalnya mereka mendirikan Mohammad Amin-Muhammad Bashir Limited untuk ekspor kapas dan impor berbagai produk. Memiliki lebih dari dua lusin perhatian dalam lipatannya, Bulan Sabit adalah kekuatan megah yang harus diperhitungkan. Kekaisaran ini berfungsi sebagai contoh terbaik dari kohesi Di antara sepupu, paman dan keponakan Altaf Saleem dari grup ini telah menikmati slot Komisi Privatisasi Ketua selama rezim Musharraf, namun belum dituduh melakukan kecerobohan selama meskipun telah bertugas di slot Hadiah Kelompok ini sekarang memiliki banyak tekstil, baja, gula , Modaraba, makanan, penyewaan, pakaian hasil rajutan, perangkat lunak, kekuasaan, kimia, perbankan dan unit investasi Mereka adalah salah satu orang terkaya di negeri ini selama 40 tahun terakhir Keluarga Chinioti Sheikh ini telah hidup dengan reputasi yang cukup indah, membawa sebuah Catatan yang sangat bagus dengan para krediturnya sepanjang sejarahnya Orang-orang yang menjalankan Crescent tidak perlu melakukan kontak, karena hak istimewa itu datang secara alami.10 Grup Monnoo. Dinasti Monnoo didirikan oleh dua saudara laki-laki-Dust Muhammad dan Nazir Hussain pada tahun 1905 di Calcutta Unit pertama yang dimiliki oleh Monnoos adalah Karya Karet Olympia. Kemudian, waktu melihat Monnoos mendirikan pabrik tekstil sonik 20 berturut-turut Mantan Presiden Shahzada Alam Monnoo adalah Pria di balik kekuatan kelompok ini-yang lebih dikenal karena prestasinya di sektor tekstil Munnoos telah menjadi simbol kekayaan selama 65 tahun terakhir ini Shahzada bersaudara Jahengir dan Kaiser membantunya dalam bisnis, sementara membungkam Ketua APTMA Central Waqar Monnoo juga berasal dari kelompok megah ini Di Pakistan Timur, Monnoos juga telah meninggalkan beberapa unit kekuatan, makanan, tekstil dan pertanian sekitar sembilan di semua tetua mereka Munir Monnoo, setelah meninggalkan Pakistan Timur, telah mendirikan alat tenun di Faisalabad Shahzada Alum Monnoo , Mungkin pria berpakaian bagus di negara ini bersama dengan Saddar-ud-Din Hashwani, tidak asing bagi penguasa Monnoos juga Chiniotis Shahzada Alum Monnoo, setelah beberapa bre Ak, sekali lagi aktif dalam politik Kamar Lahore sementara Jahengir Monnoo berpihak pada Waqar Monnoo dalam pertempuran egois dengan Messrs Tariq Saigol dan Mian Mansha Mereka membintangi politik bisnis dan terus, tapi tampaknya memiliki Inst rasa dari Entah bagaimana mungkin memiliki cukup banyak penghormatan.11 Dewan Group. Dewan Yousaf Farooqui Mentor dari kelompok ini adalah Menteri Sindh untuk Industri, Perburuhan, Transportasi, Pertambangan Mines, Holding Minines Holding dari begitu banyak portofolio oleh satu orang memiliki banyak kesaksian untuk Fakta bahwa Dewans tetap berpegang teguh pada polities juga Dewan Mushtaq Group adalah salah satu konglomerat industri terbesar Pakistan di sektor seperti serat akrilik poliester, manufaktur dan otomotif Enam perusahaan mereka terdaftar di Bursa Efek Karachi dan satu di Bursa Luxembourg Dewan Farooqui Motors merakit sekitar 10.000 mobil setiap tahun dengan perjanjian lisensi teknis dengan Hyundai dan Kia Motors dari Korea Dewan Salman Fiber adalah yang pertama Dari kekaisaran ini karena menempati urutan ke-11 di dunia dalam total kapasitas produksi Kelompok ini memiliki tiga unit tekstil, sebuah industri manufaktur sepeda motor dan unit gula terbesar di negara Dewans juga memiliki kepentingan bisnis di India. Mereka memiliki puluhan juta saham Saudi Semen dan Tanah Pak Semen Mereka membiayai sekitar 40 apotek medis dan lebih dari selusin sekolah, selain mendanai air minum dan infrastruktur Bioenergi Dewans dalam perjalanan mereka membangun 1O juta UKM Resources dengan investasi IFC sebesar 3 juta Dewans menikmati pengaruh besar-besaran. Di sektor teknik.12 Grup Lakson. Lakhanis saat ini mengalami masa-masa sulit di tangan NAB Sultan Lakhani dan ketiga saudara laki-lakinya menjalankan kelompok bergengsi ini dan rantai restoran McDonald's di Pakistan NAB menuduh orang-orang Lakhan telah menciptakan Perusahaan phoney melalui direktur tak berharga dan meningkatkan pinjaman besar dari berbagai bank dan lembaga keuangan Sultan saat ini berada di luar negeri a Setelah dibebaskan dari hukuman penjara dengan adik laki-laki Amin, meskipun yang terakhir dibebaskan jauh lebih awal, NAB dilaporkan menuntut Rs 7 miliar dari Lakhanis, namun kemudian setuju bahwa mereka hanya membayar Rs 1 5 miliar selama periode 10 tahun Lakhanis, seperti arch - Saingan Hashwanis, adalah konglomerat paling terkenal dari semua taipan Ismaeli Taruhan mereka berkisar dari media, tembakau, kertas, bahan kimia dan peralatan bedah hingga kapas, kemasan, asuransi, deterjen dan barang-barang rumah tangga lainnya, yang banyak di antaranya adalah usaha patungan dengan pemimpin Konglomerat internasional Meskipun Lakhanis berada dalam perairan yang penuh gejolak saat ini, keberhasilan yang disambut mereka selama 25 tahun terakhir terutama telah luar biasa. Mereka memiliki perpecahan dengan kerajaan bisnis yang besar meskipun dikenal memiliki sifat sopan mereka Apakah pemerintah di Sindh atau di tingkat Federal , Lakhanis telah memiliki teman yang tepercaya di mana-mana, meskipun era sekarang telah membuktikan pengecualian yang menyakitkan.13 Grup Sapphire. Dikuasai oleh seorang industrialis veteran Mian Abdulla H, kekaisaran yang indah ini memiliki 11 pabrik pemintalan benang yang menghasilkan 60.000 ton benang per tahun, 3 tanaman anyaman dari kain greige yang menghasilkan 50 juta meter per tahun, satu benang mewarnai kapasitas pabrik 5 ton per hari, satu unit rajut 10 ton per hari, satu kain rajutan Pencelupan tanaman 10 ton per hari, satu kain tenun pencelupan dan finishing tanaman 1 2 juta meter per bulan dan tiga pembangkit listrik memiliki kemampuan untuk menghasilkan energi sebesar 40 MW Sapphire membentuk sinergi dengan perusahaan pakaian lepas pantai Grup memasarkan produknya dengan merek terbesar. Nama di Asia, Eropa, Australia dan Amerika Utara Sapphire memulai dengan satu pabrik pemintalan pada tahun 1969 dan mempekerjakan lebih dari 10.000 orang dan memiliki omset tahunan 219 juta pernyataan Mian Abdullah dapat diukur dari fakta selama minis Oktober 2003 di APTMA, lebih banyak Dari 1000 pabrik tekstil yang tidak enak mengajukan pengunduran diri mereka kepada Chief Waqar Monnoo yang sedang menjabat kepadanya Puluhan taipan terkemuka telah mengusulkan namanya untuk memimpin APTMA jika Penyiapan sementara Dengan pengaruh di antara pabrik tekstil bukanlah pekerjaan mudah, tapi Mian Abdullah memiliki hak istimewa dalam konteks ini. Dia sering terlihat sebagai bagian dari rombongan pemimpin bisnis utama ke luar negeri dan memberikan masukan kepada rekan sejawat kapan pun diminta.14 Grup Dawood . Menempati peringkat kelompok terbesar Pakistan pada tahun 1970, 3 pada tahun 1990 dan 15 di tahun 1997 seperti semua nasionalisasi dan tragedi Pakistan Timur yang diinjak-injak di seluruh Dawood juga Hari ini, Grup Dawood asli terbagi dalam tiga faksi Para pemilik kekaisaran ini menahan diri untuk tidak membuka Setiap unit untuk bagian yang bagus dari sekitar 20 tahun yang ganjil Kelompok ini didirikan oleh Ahmed Dawood, namun kemudian dinasti tersebut menemukan dirinya terbagi di antara tiga saudara Dawood - Ahmad Sadiq dan Suleman, Pemain kunci dalam kelompok ini memimpin kehidupan di pengasingan selama Bhutto Mantan Menteri Federal bulu Perdagangan dan Perdagangan Razzak Dawood, putra almarhum Suleman Dawned menjalankan Descon Engineering dan beberapa unit lain yang berurusan dengan manufaktur. Kulkas dan produk konsumen lainnya Hussain Dawuod, matahari Ahmed Dawood, telah memberikan layanan filantropi berjasa di bidang pendidikan dengan mendukung siswa yang cerdas dan membutuhkan Hussain menjalankan Dawood Hercules, beberapa perusahaan modaraba dan beberapa unit tekstil. Kelompok Sadiq Dawned memiliki beberapa Leasing, modaraba dan masalah asuransi juga, terlepas dari keputusan Dawood Yamaha Sadiq Dawood untuk menjadi seorang MNA pada tahun 1951 dan Bendahara Liga Muslim Pakistan selama peraturan Ayub tentu menguntungkan kaum Dawood.15 The Best Way Group. Sir Anwar Pervaiz adalah Ketua Kelompok Bestway yang dimulai sebagai toko makanan khas Asia di London Barat pada tahun 1962 Unit ritel lainnya diikuti dan pada awal tahun l970 s kelompok tersebut telah membuka sepuluh toko makanan umum. Dia dapat dengan mudah dijuluki sebagai orang terkaya di Pakistan. Kelompok Bestway pindah ke bisnis grosir. Pada tahun 1976 ketika gudang kas dan gerbong Bestway pertamanya didirikan di London Ekspansi cepat dilakukan secara grosir diikuti selama th E 1980 s dan 1990an, dan sampai saat ini, Grup Bestway terdiri dari sekitar 30 Grup Bestway pindah ke bisnis semen pada tahun 1995 ketika memutuskan untuk mendirikan pabrik manufaktur semen di Pakistan dengan biaya 120 juta Pada tahun 2002, the Bestway Grup mengakuisisi 25 saham 5 di United Bank Limited Hari ini, Grup Bestway memiliki portofolio terdiversifikasi, dengan minat dalam bentuk tunai membawa investasi grosir, properti, gerai ritel, penggilingan beras, kacang dan pulsa, produksi semen dan baru-baru ini ke perbankan Grup Total penjualan berjumlah lebih dari 1 miliar untuk tahun yang berakhir pada 30 Juni 2002 Kelompok ini memberikan pekerjaan langsung kepada lebih dari 2.300 orang.16 Keluarga Haroon. Didirikan oleh Yusuf Haroon, 9l, mantan Menteri Utama Sindh dan Gubernur Pakistan Barat, ini family owns The Herald Group of publications which includes the Daily Dawn, Monthly Herald, Aurora and Spider magazines When he rose to Karachi s Mayorship, Yousaf was the youngest Mayor in sub-continent s history This promin ent scion of the Memon clan had remained a strong believer that General Zia-ul-Haq bad launched systematic discrimination against the Karachi businessmen that made the Memons fly outside Pakistan with their money Yosaf s younger brother Mabmood has also remained Sindh s Governor, besides having served as ADC to Quaid-Azam at the age of 17 The Haroons wealthiest in the country once, are prominent media barons of today who enjoy unmatched influence in country s political and business arena Sir Abdullah Haroon, father of Yousaf and Mahmood, bad died in 1942, but sot before he had devoted his residence for the cause of Pakistan Handling both business and politics at the same time never seemed tough job for the disciplined sons of Sir Abdullah Haroon Yousaf Haroon also served a country s High Commissioner to Australia The great grandfathers of the Haroons had migrated to Karachi some 150 years ago where they made fortunes in clothing and sugar trades.17 The Yunus Brothers. The Chairman of th is group is Abdul Razzak Tabba This group owns one of the largest warehouses textile products in Pakistan The concerns falling under the ambit of the Younus Brothers are Fazal Textiles, Gadoon Textiles, Lucky Cement, Lucky Energy, Lucky Power-Tech, Lucky Textiles, Younus Textiles, Security Electric Power Company and Younus Brothers etc Razzak Tabba is an active player in the politics of the prestigious All Pakistan Textile Mills Association APTMA too, apart from assuming a king-maker s role in the political arena of the FPCCI Tabba came to more limelight last year when he hosted very heavily attended dinners in honour of the textile magnates from all across the country, while siding with Messrs Tariq Saigol and Mian Mansha in their battle against the APTMA Chief Waqar Monnno He is quite a philanthropist too and has initiated various welfare projects for his Memon community in Karachi and Sindh He frequently stars in the community welfare programmes held under the auspices of the Asia T abba Foundation, World Memon Foundation and the Kathiawar Cooperative Housing society etc Tabba is a man who likes to keep away from camera and despite all his influence and riches-something which has made him earn tots of respect.18 Gul Ahmad Al-Karam Group. Gut Ahmad is one of the most vibrant Memon business houses in the country that was founded by Haji Mohammad Pakolawala, but is now split between Gul Ahmad and Al-Karam Group of Industries While Gul Ahmad is headed by Bashir Al Muhammad, the Al-Karam faction is controlled by Umar Haji Karim In 1953, Gul Ahmad was incorporated as a private limited company with a capital of Rs eight million Gul Ahmad is presently a composite unit with an installed capacity of 88,000 spindles, 108 air-jet looms and 297 conventional looms The group has been a pioneer in the field of power generation as well Gul Ahmad s directors have held top positions in various textile bodies, export committees, besides having assisted government of Pakistan in few ma jor talks with EU and US The group is set to launch the Excel Insurance Company shortly as required licenses documentation stands done Al-Karam, on be other hand, is one of the largest textile concerns in Pakistan producing superior quality yarn, apart from having Amna Industries, Orient Textiles, Imran Crown Cork, Gul Agencies, Dabheji Salt Works and Pakistan Synthetics in its wallet It owns a dairy-related establishment too by the name of Pakistan Dairy Products Limited During Moeen Qureshi s tenure, Alt Muhammad was appointed Vice Chairman of Export Promotion Bureau.19 The Bawany Group. Bawany dynasty was founded by two Bawany brothers, Ahmad Karim Ebrahim Bawany and Abdul Latif Ibrahim Bawany born in 1882 and 1890 respectively at Jetpur, Kathiawar, who had migrated to Burma towards end the end of 19th century and set up Ahmad Violin Hosiery Works in Rangoon In 1947, they migrated to Pakistan It was perhaps in memory of the Hosiery Mills at Rangoon that a company with the same name w as incorporated in Karachi and is doing a flourishing business The name Bawany has its origin in the name of an elder of the family, who was known for his honesty and hard work in home-town Jetpur They were the first among the Memons to open a purchase office in Japan and nre currently active in textiles, jute, sugar, particle board, Oxygen, leather, garments, tanneries and cables Bawanis are known to have maite night investment decisions at the right time and their contemperaine still acknowledge them for his quality Bawanis are known to have made right investments us the right time-something their contemporaries acknowledge.20 The Servis Group. Shahid Hussain is the Chairman of this massive foot-wear giant whicb now is neck-deep in textile business too Shahid has replaced Ch Ahmad Saeed sitting PIA Chairman as the Servis boss Both Chaudhary Ahmed Saeed and President General Musharraf happen to be old friends from their Forman Christian College days Ch Ahmad Saeed s younger brother Cha udhary Ahmed Multhtar is a well-known Pakistan Peoples Party leader who has been the Federal Commerce Minister of Pakistan during one of the two tenures of two-time ex-Premier Benazir Bhutto Ch Ahmad Saeed s son Arif Saeed is Chairman APTMA Punjab and is siding with his Central Chief Waqar Munnoo against a huge number of textile gurus The Servis Group operates in sectors like shoes, tyres, cotton yarn, leather, syringes and retailing The political constituency of these politicians-cum-businessmen also happens in be the feud-ridden Gujrat district of Punjab where Ahmed Mukhtar sometimes emerges triumphant against President Pakistan Muslim League Ch Shujaat Hussain, and at times loses the support of voters for a National Assembly seat It is this proximity with various regimes that the Servis Group bus been rated so highly And then, even if alleged for a white-collard crime, these Servis guys remain relatively comfortable-courtesy their clout as a political-cum-business family.21 The Tata Family. Do not confuse the Tatas in Pakistan with their name-sake market leaders in India Having migrated from Nepal Mehboob Elahi started with a tannery in Bangladesh much before 1971 but his five Sons Mehboob lqbal Tata Chairman Jinnah Hospital Lahore Riaz Tata President FPCCI Anwar Tata Former Chairman APTMA , Khalid Tata and ljaz Tate together built 15 odd units, ably supported by the third generation scions like Shahid, Masud and Hasan Tata Tatas are in textile spinning, weaving, denim, woven, knitwear, leather and energy business Having annual turnover in excess of Rs 1 5 billion, this Chinioti family too traces its presence in business as early as 200 years from now Bound in a cohesive bond, each of the Tatas heads a separate unit The sitting Federation President Riaz Tata heads the Naveena Exports Division and despite having faced some tough times at the top slot in the apex body Pakistan s key business leader is holding his throne tightly, though there have been occasions when he Riaz Tata seriously thought in terms of vacating office due to business pre-occupation But the mammoth number of colleagues and friends around him barred him from doing so The vintage Tatas overall lead unassuming life styles They love to remain in low key but prove their worth when times demand.22 The Alam Group. This establishment comprising three leather and two textile units is led by former President Karachi Chamber Shahzada Alam, elder brother of sitting Vice President FPCCI and Senior Vice chairman Pak-USA Business Council Arshad Alam Messrs Leather Connections, a joint venture with a UK conglomerate, is one of those units managed by this group which happens to be Pakistan s largest exporter of value-added leather products While Leather Connections is looked after by Arshad Alam s son Khurshid Alam, the textile arm of this group is supervised by Faraz Alam son of Shafiq Alam, the youngest Alam brother The family has also made huge investments in real estate and stocks, within and outside Pakistan While the younger creed looks after business, the elder Alams give time to their passion of playing ring leaders in the politics of the FPCCI and other business chambers The group also runs an import export entity by the name of Continental Traders, besides having recently set sails for investment in media too Shahzada Alam gained more recognition when he went out airing strong resentment against the involvement of business institutions in country s politics The Alams are an eminent Chinioti family in business for the last 150 odd years, known more for dominance in leather sector COMPASS is the name of the philanthropic school for retarded and disabled children which the Alams operate in Gulberg Lahore sans any external assistance.23 The Guard Group. The 87-year old Malik Shafi, decorated with Pakistan s highest civil award, still looks after numerous business entities with complete vigour Eldest of his four sons is the former LCCI FPCCI President lftikhar Malik wh o is also the sitting Chairman of Pak-US Business Council The Guard Group deals in automotive parts, filters, brake fluids and other vital accessories of motor vehicles The group has enjoyed monopoly in this business since 1959, when the government servant turned magnate Malik Shaft decided to enter business Guard Rice, one of the largest exporters of this community around the world, is being run by Shafis youngest son Shahzad Matte who is also holding the slot of Lahore Chamber s Vice President The other two Maliks-Waqar and Shahbaz control the technical sides of their family business, apart from keeping an eye on this group s real estate agricultural land holdings Maliks are an Arain Punjabi family that also runs a few free hospitals and dispensaries Malik lftikhar however, is keener with his hobby to be in limelight all the time and is perhaps Pakistan s most photographed tycoon While people refrain from coming under camera when they grow in stature, Malik loves operating a Lahore-I slamabad shuttle service to sit next to anyone who is ruling But then he delivers when needed.24 The Ejaz Group. This establishment owns country s largest knitwear-cum-dyeing facility at Lahore More than half a dozen textile units of Ejaz Group are being run by yet another chinioti scion Mian Gohar Ejaz, son of late Senator Sheikh Ejaz Gohar held the reins of this group very much during his college days when Sheikh Ejaz left for his heavenly abode after protracted illness that lasted months Gohar is now a noted policy maker at both Federal and Provincial Textile Boards He is one of the Boards of Governors at the Punjab institute of Cardiology Lahore People started paying a heed to his leadership abilities in 1997, when he took on the APTMA grey-heads convincingly during the 1997 annual polls and narrowly lost to his opponent in fight for the top slot Gohar then had led a rebellion comprising promising youth from renowned textile families Against the hegemony of stalwarts including the l ikes of Messrs Tariq Saigol, Mansha and Jahengir Elahi etc His younger brother Mian Faisal Ejaz is the son-in-law of Shahzada Alam Monnoo He is yet another investor in mutual funds and real estate, though relies more on his obsession i e the textiles and his passion which is value-addition in this sector The services Gohar has rendered for creating awareness with reference to value-addition are certainly quite meritrions.25 The Tabani Family. The Tabanis are also deemed as one of the biggest groups associated with manufacturing, trade, export and import business They are one of the few Pakistani industrialists holding massive stakes in Central Asian Republics They own Pakistan s first private airline-Aero Asia Yaqoob Tabani is this group s chairman The fields of Tabanis businesses include counter trade and barter transactions, textiles, fashion garments, leather, tourism, automobiles, shipping, power generation, oil and gas, metals, chemicals, fertilizers, cigarettes, cement and medicin es Tabanis have wings stretched everywhere You name a business field and Tabanis are there But despite all the clout it enjoys at the top levels, the family opts to remain modest Ashraf Tabani, an elder Tabani, has served Sindh s Governor, Provincial Minister of Finance, Industries, Excise and Taxation between 1981 and 1984 He was appointed Honorary Administrator of the FPCCI during the 1971-1973 periods soon after Bhutto s Nationalization Ashraf Tabani has also served as Chairman Employers Federation Pakistan, President Silk and Rayon Mills Association and former Chairman of Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan s Board of Directors They are a leading Memon family, also engaged in funding various public welfare schemes Though scandals can confront any industrial establishment of this size, Tabanis have been fairly lucky in evading them.26 The Tapal Group. Is headed by Aftab Tapal The group s success in tea business has astounded many The journey of Tapal s remarkable success is the c ombined harvest of three generations of this family In 1947, Tapal started out as a family concern under the supervision of Adam Ali Tapal Faced with tough competition from very well known tea brands in the market, the Tapals dispelled the common impression that their capital base would soon be eroded The company grew under Faizullah Tapal, whose son Aftab today brings a lot of innovation and marketing vision to make Tapal a household name After having lived abroad, Aftab rushed hack home with flourishing ideas and introduced new concepts in the commodity that was first sold at Thomas Garway s Coffee House in London in 1657 Equipped with latest state-of-the art blending and tea-mixing paraphernalia Tapal is today Pakistan largest tea company as its consumption runs into millions of cups every month, according to an estimate by this company s marketing division In December 1997, Tapal Tea became the first Pakistani of its kind to have attained the ISO-9001 certification Tapals are also known to have stakes in power generation business But their tea makes the Tapals known to all The group claims nearly 1 4 million cups of tea in Pakistan are made of Tapal every hour.27 The Atlas Group. This group was founded by Yousaf Sherazi, a former Income Tax official and journalist in 1962 with a capital of Rs 03 million only The first company set by the Atlas Group was Sherazi Investments Pvt Limited and since then, there is no looking back The East Pakistan tragedy, however, nearly crippled Sherazi but he never lost hope and went out forming numerous joint ventures with leading Japanese concerns like Honda Atlas-Honda today is a name to reckon with in country s engineering sector and associated with this just one name are hundreds of vendors He holds stakes in insurance, financial services, information technology, leasing, warehouses, office equipment, motor cars and motorcycle-assembling units, besides running a renowned firm that manufactures batteries Sherazi owns the Atlas I nvestment Bank too The Federal Budget 2004-05 is perhaps the only budget in country s history that has hit the very influential car manufacturers on the head, otherwise people like Yousaf Sherazi have always managed to dictate terms where it matters The Atlas Group owns no less than seven companies quoted on the stock exchanges of Pakistan The group s assets are believed to have touched the Rs 15 billion mark and so have the sales.28 The Abid Group. Is run by Sheikh Abid Hussain alias Seth Abid He is one of the most resourceful developers builders in the country owning vast stretches of land in major cities On this land worth many billion of rupees, Seth has constructed residential schemes under the brand name of Green Fort Seth came into this business after decades of notoriety as being one of the spearheads in cross-border smuggling While many remember Seth for his allegedly illegal trading stints, a lot of informed circles still say with conviction that he, along with and former Prem ier Bhutto, was the brain behind the success of Pakistan s nuclear programme About three dozen of Seth s very close relatives, friends and nephews are members of country s bourses and for many years now, the Seth Abid group assumes the role of king-makers during the annual polls of these stock exchanges He is a leading investor in stocks, metals and currency but what gives him immense pleasure is his philanthropic institution Hamza Foundation that he sponsors for the welfare of deaf and dumb children Pakistan has not had a single ruler, politician, bureaucrat or Army General who doesn t know the Seth who is more of a myth for most The Seth, throughout his life, has avoided publicity-a fact known to most journalists.29 The Sheikhani Family. They are one of the most reputed land developers in the country The Sheikhani, although not a very big industrial establishment by any means, are led by Abu Bakar Sheikhani The Sheikhanis are famous for their construction and land development-related errands Abu Bakar is deemed to be one of the largest investors in real estate trade at Gwadar Port He has all the right connections that are required to be in such business Despite being well known to the national political circles, the man in street knew more of him during March April 1991 when he surfaced as the single largest contributor to then Premier Nawaz Sharif s Debt Retirement Fund with a donation of Rs 450 million Today, his adversaries dub him a land mafia man, alleging him for selling his Gwadar land at only 4000 per acre only to senior Army officials while the same was being sold at 2,50,000 per acre to ordinary investors But that is the way Sheikhani runs his vast land construction empire Accusations don t disturb Sheikhani, who according to many large developers is a man who has managed to create tremendous impression in land business The rumours of his landing in any Pakistani City for land acquisition purposes, helps the price of real estate surge unprecedently overni ght.30 The Dadabhoy Group. Abdul Ghani Dadabhoy was the founder of Dadabhoy group, starting in trade and branching off into the construction business The group has a big share of cement market in Southern Pakistan Memons by clan, Dadabhoys are closely related to the Bawanies Abdul Ghani Dadabhoy had five sons and two daughters, namely Noor Mohammad Dadabhoy, Mohammad Farooq Dadabhoy, Mohammad Hussain Dadabhoy, Abdullah Hussain Dada Bhoy and Ghulam Mohammad Dadabhoy Daughters are Mrs Mehrunisa Jaffer and Mrs Zaibunisa Tanveer This Group has massive investments in cement, energy, construction, leasing, polyester, banking and insurance etc Dadabhoys are seasoned campaigners and perhaps do not like being brought into any sort of reckoning like the Habibs Despite being a formidable business entity, this family is deemed to be extremely reluctant throughout its history, when it comes to flashing headlines, but mind you these unassuming Dadabhoys are still news-worthy Any good day, you might h ear them doing something new Stock pundits know a lot more about their past stints at the country s bourses.31 The Bahria Town Pvt Limited. Malik Riaz Hussain heads the massive project which is currently developing state-of-the-art schemes in Lahore and Rawalpindi Islamabad Though Malik Riaz may not be having a very renowned name in business circles, fact has it that the value of his land-holdings both within outside Pakistan amounts dozens of billions of rupees Emerging out of the blue, this developer has reportedly developed tremendous connections where it matters in Pakistan-One of the few reasons why his constructed projects get completed in time without hindrance Whether he has gifted bungalows free of cost of country s bigwigs or offered them at highly concessional rates, the reality on the ground is that Malik has managed to mesmerize most through his generous wallet Possessing no convincing financial background, Malik Riaz is known to have been benefited immensely-courtesy patro nage of former Pakistan Navy chief admiral retired Mansoor ul Haq Others say both Malik and the admiral had stuck a 200,000 deal but the man behind the Bahria Town is least moved and irrespective of who is in power he continues to build house after house-swelling his wealth And then he is happy being a sponsor for many-welfare parties held under patronage of the ruling elite.32 Adamjee Group. The seed of the formidable Adamjee Empire was sown by Haji DAwood in 1896 by establishing a commodity trading company His son Sir Adeamjee, Haji Dawood went out building a match factory, second largest of its kind then, in 1923 at Rangoon Burma By 1947 Adamjee Group wan the biggest exporter of jute from Calcutta During Bhutto s nationalization, they lost the Muslim Commercial Bank stakes in the Mohammadi Steamship Company, leaving then with only Adamjee sugar Mills and Adamjee Cotton Mills, Karachi Toda, they own the KSB pumps, besides having poured money in paper flooring, diesel engineering, cons truction centre, garments, general trading, insurance and chemicals etc one of the biggest names in 1970 s, the Adamjee some-how failed to keep hold on Pakistan s largest insurance companies The Adamjee Insurance Company is one of them, which still has around 70 of country s total insurance business is the most internationally reputed and accepted Pakistani company of its kind.33 Jahangir Siddiqui Co. This firm has floated ABAMCO which is perhaps the largest mutual fund in Pakistan s capital market arena The firm offers full financial services in the securities industry ABAMCO is a joit venture among major Pakistani and foreign institutions including International Financial Corporation IFC headquartered in Washington Muslim Commercial Bank, Saudi Pak Commercial Bank Messrs AMVESCAP, which is a British company created through the merger of the AIM Management Group with and into a subsidiary of INVESCO which is one of the largest asset managers on the globe having assets worth approximate ly 348 billion under its direct management While the Munawwar Aslam Siddiqui is the Chairman of this apex capital market operator, Najam Ali sits in the Chairman s office of the Jahengir Siddiqui and company The Pakistan Credit Rating Agency PCRA has awarded heartening long and short term ratings to this concern ABAMCO was incorporated in 1995 ABAMCO is the first asset management company in the private sector in the country MCB, with a deposit base in excess of Rs 182 billion operating with a network of 257 on-line branches too has played a major role in ABAMCO s success.34 THE Din Group. The group is headed by former president of FPCCI and that of the Karachi Gymkhana He is vice chairman of Muslim Commercial Bank din Group is engaged in textiles and leather business mainly, though this Chinoti family has also made massive investments in real estates and stock business has been active in few political tenures too, as the former two-time prime minister Benazir Bhutto had appointed him Mi nister of state along with Mian Habibullah, another Chinoti who has headed the FPCCI too Though people still remember Habibullah as having served as Chairman Export Promotion Bureau during Benazir Bhutto s regime, they tend to forget that time had come when Muneer also shared EPB s Fairs and Exhibition Division with son is a key figure at APTMA Punjab Zone He is a busy bee in business politics Despite hectic life schedule, he still manages to take time out and play an active role at prime business bodies in one way or the has a visible instinct to be district-a passion that has helped him rise to all heights At Din Textiles, the entrepreneurs have strived to produce nearly 1000 shades by mixing dyed cotton.35 The Adil Group. Mian Adil Mehmood, who is married to Mian Mansha s niece, is in textiles business mainly, but what has actually helped him climb the ladder of fame and respect, have been his untiring efforts to resolve the problems of bank defaulters under Governor State Bank of Pa kistan, in collaboration with country s Development Financial Institutions DFIs all of which has resulted in revival of sick induxtries Both defaulters banks appear indebted to Adil as he has visibly save one party from a possible action other from spending millions of rupees on lenghthy litigation Along with Mian Usman, Adil was appointed member Governor SBP, s Dispute Resolution Committee on Defaulted Loans in 2001 and since then he has been flying between Lahore Karachi to provide respite to some 700 defaulters meaning thereby that he has been catalyst in helping banks recover billions of rupees from their stuck up credits Adil is also senior Vice Chairman APTMA Punjab zone By vitue of the honorary slots he holds, this Chinoti magnate has been one of the most sought after businessman in the country of late, despite him chanting the merit slogan Like most of his contemporaries, he too has excelled in philanthropic services Free eye-treatment is what his charity specialises in.36 Chen ab Group. Mian Muhammad Latif supervises this group along with his brother Mian Ashfaque - a legislator in the National Assembly of Pakistan Founded in 1975, Chenab Limited set up its first fashion outlet Chen One Chen One has seven outlets throughout Pakistan After establishing its retail chain stores in various cities of Saudi Arabia, the group is now planning to establish its new retail chains in Bahrain, UA E, Qatar, Kuwait and Central Asian Republics While Chenab Group is an eight-time Export Trophy winner, its Chief Mian Latif has won the Businessman of the Year award on four different occasions from various business bodies Chenab is principally engaged in manufacture and distribution of clothing, furniture goods, including non-iron suit, quilt cover and curtains etc Chenab processes 50 million square metres fabric weaving and 75 million square metres fabric dyeing every year and has established a global sales network spanning across five continents Chenab is licensed to the Swedis h Texcote Technology in the manufacturing and sale of textile materials, garments and textile house-hold goods In August 2003, the Chenab Group signed a Rs 900 million loan facility with the National Bank of Pakistan The group s textile products have been awarded the Oekotex 100 accreditation.37 Sitara Group. Started its activity with textile weaving as early as 1956, under brothers Haji Abdul Ghafoor and Haji Bashir Ahmed It is now its textile cloth finishing and processing, textile spinning, chlor-alkali sector and in power generation The units owned by this establishment include Sitara Chemicals, Sitara Chemicals Textile Division 1 and Sitara Chemicals Textile Division 11 , Sitara Textiles, Sitara Energy and Yasir Spinning The charities being managed under the aegis of Sitara group are Aziz Fatima Hospital, Ghafoor Bashir Children Hospital and Aziz Fatima Girls School Sitara s name with the industrial City of Faisalabad is synonymous They are the decades-old veterans in business, who have excelled in leaps and bounds At their units, the owners of Sitara use technology imported from Japan, UK and Germany and are export leaders in bedding and fabric collection to South America, USA, Canada, New Zealand and Europe Their textile divisions together operate at strength of 33,984 spindles The Sitara group, to a common man, is more famous for its lawn brands like Sitara Sapna and Mughal-e-Azam The men at helm of affairs in Sitara hardly believe in setting up dozens of units, of which they are otherwise very much capable of.38 The Colony Group. Mian Muhammad lsmaeel Sheikh, who laid the foundation stone of this group, set up his first factory in 1898, first flour mill in 1908, taking Colony Group s total tally to 14 ginning factories and 4 flour mills by 1947 The group suffered heavily during Zulfiqar Bhutto s nationalization and it was left only with a few textile mills, flour mills and ginning factories Though Sheikh Ismaeel s heirs could not manage to take Colony s name to the top, they have had an excellent time But despite their share of hard luck, Colony Group s owners that still run some jute, textile and financial companies Colony Textile Mills was the first unit of its kind to go into operation in independent Pakistan Ismaeel Sheikh s sons Aziz, Naseer, Farooq and Mughis have also been active in politics They once owned equities in newspaper and a few of them even went out contesting elections in 1970 These Colony people, many thought, could have scaled far more greater heights, because the kind of start they had in business falls in the lap of very lucky people only.39 Arif Habib Securities. This company is owned by Chairman Karachi Stock Exchange KSE Arif Habib It is one of the largest brokerage operations on the bourse One of its subsidiaries-Arif Habib Investment Management Limited-specialises in mutual funds By 2001, this concern was listed on all the three stock exchanges Since its inception, Arif Habib Securities has been one of the best-p erforming and most profitable brokerage houses in the country, helping its net profit jump to Rs 751 9 million by almost 200 At the same time, the overall capital base of this firm had almost doubled to Rs 1415 1 million till 2003 Recently, Arif went out slating the imposition of 0 1 per cent Capital Value Tax on turnover and managed to get it slashed through negotiations with the government Operating with numerous high-worth clients, Arif Habib has won it all through the reputation and connections he has managed to build since 1989 Arif s success is also attributed to the generous per centage of cash dividend and bonus issues that he believes in announcing regularly The company s assets had surged from Rs 73 54 million in 1997-98 to Rs 2178 95 million by 2002-03, while earning per share had soared from 3 72 to 12532 during the same corresponding period. Kassim Dada, hails from a 19th Century Memon business family known to have possessed the vision of international trade when most of th eir contemporaries were rather nave on this count This family had offices in Burma, South Africa and countries of the Far-East long before 1940 Dadas, have held decisive positions at the Karachi Stock Exchange and own shares of various Pakistani and foreign monopolies without creating any hype Kassim Dada s family is known to have held major local equity in multinationals like Glaxo SmithKline, Brook Bond and Berger Paints, besides being the sponsoring directors of Messrs Hyderabad Electronics, Automotive Battery Limited and Interfund Bank etc Kassim Dada is one of the few Pakistani Tycoons who used to fly on private planes from Karachi to his cement plants in Hyderabad It was this family which had hired Mahatama Gandhi as a solicitor in 1890 to contest a business case in South Africa Dada, was once a symbol of wealth. H H Exchange Co Pvt Ltd Head Office Address Suite G-17, Ground Floor, Saima Trade Tower, Dr Ziauddin Ahmed Road Karachi, Sindh 74000 Telephone UAN 111 44 00 44 92 21 2212 882-89 Fax 92 21 2212890.Dollar East Exchange Company Head Office Address 97-A Jail Road, Lahore, Punjab 74000 Telephone 92-42-7555616 92-42-7598529 Fax 92-42-7555615 Read more. Emirates Global Islamic Bank Limited EGIBL Head Office Address Shopping Arcade, Karachi Sheraton Hotel Towers, Club Road, Karachi karachi, Sindh 74000 Telephone 92-21-111113442.GLAXY EXCHANGE PVT LTD Head Office Address S No 10 11, Sasi Arcade, Opp Uzma Shopping Plaza, Blk-7, Clifton, Khi karachi, Sindh 74000 Telephone 92-21-5875141.Khanani Kalia International Pvt Ltd Head Office Address Suite 1101-1105, 11th Floor, Block-A, Saima Trade Tower I I Chundrigar Road Karachi, Sindh 74000 Telephone 92-21-111-554-003 92-21-2217001-10 Telex Fax 92-21-2218094 92-21-2218087.ZARCO EXCHANGE COMPANY PVT LTD Head Office Address 32-A Lawrence road, Lahore, Punjab Telephone 0800-12345, 0800-67890 92-42 6301253, 6301977 Fax 92-42 6368796, 6362217.A Khanani and Kalia Money Exchange Islamabad Office Address Unit 1, Chowdry Plaza, Blue Area, Opp Nafdeck Cinema Islamabad, Punjab 74400 Telephone 92-51-111-554-554 Fax 92-51-2274457.A TO Z MONEY CHANGER Head Office Address 184,Paradise Shopping Centre, Saddar karachi, Sindh 74000 Telephone 92 21 5686968 92-21 5686650.A R K EXCHANGE Head Office Address 5-Amber Pride, Main Shahrah-e-Faisal karachi, Sindh 74000 Telephone 92 21 4529942 92-21 4549750 Fax 92 21 452994.AA EXCHANGE COMPANY PVT LTD Head Office Address Office 1-2, Mezzanine Floor, Block 46, Madni Plaza, Jinnah Avenue, Blue Area, Islamabad islamabad, punjab Telephone 92-51-2271700.Stanislav Polovetsky Forex. 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Futures Expiration date, also known as maturity date, is the day when a futures contract stops trading First Notice Day Futures Trading Every futures contract matures or expires after the Final Trading Day of the Expiration Forex Reserves News24 First Notice Day is the day after First Intention Day, or the last business two important factors of the US Treasury futures market microstructure Every futures contract expires, which is why they are called futures the first notice date the first day of delivery notices and the last trade date expiration Binary Option Money Management System Collar As futures trading became more popular and the deliverables more before the end of either the last trading day or the first notice day Most often in futures trading, the Expiration Month and the Final Trading Day or Last Trading Day are specified Not every product goes into delivery some of them cash settle like the equity indexes You always want to consult the exchange as to the delivery procedure of the product you plan to trade cash settled or physical delivery First Notice Day Futures Trading Western Union Euro Tasa De Panam For cash settled products, you can trade the product all the way up until the expiration date Fir st Notice Day Futures Trading Like all financial derivatives, futures have a finite lifespan and both parties still holding in the futures contract through expiration date is expected to fulfill the terms of the contract and either exchange the actual underlying asset physical settlement or the cash difference cash settlement Originally in the FAQ by Dave Hein and Richard Hiatt In some contracts, first notice day occurs after last trading day There is technically no such thing as an Expiration Day in futures trading. 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For deliverable products you need to do your homework The rule of thumb for when to roll, for any product, is to switch no later than 1 business day before whichever is first between the first notice date the first day of delivery notices and the last trade date expiration First Notice Day Futures Trading As futures trading became more popular and the deliverables more before the end of either the las t trading day or the first notice day The day when the life of a futures contract ends and is to be resolved according to the terms of delivery of the futures contract They exist until a fixed time in the future, at which point they expire However, the closer in time you get to that date, the less the volume will be and the thinner the market will be because traders roll to the next traded month As a general rule, if it is something you can physically hold currency, treasuries, metal, oil, wheat, etc it goes into delivery Crude Oil Futures have monthly expiration So each month we trade a different contract month, so one needs to know when is the first notice day and last trading First Notice Day Futures Trading Forex Trading Institute In Kosovo First Notice Day is the day after First Intention Day, or the last business two important factors of the US Treasury futures market microstructure Futures Expiration date, also known as maturity date, is the day when a futures futures trading, f utures expiration day is followed by the First Notice Day where There is technically no expiration date being specified As futures trading became more popular and the deliverables more before the end of either the last trading day or the first notice day Some products will go into delivery and then expire later like treasuries while some expire and then go into delivery like energies. Most Profitable Penny Stocks Ever Genesis Energy Nz Stock Exchange Cross Rate Forex Today In Pitcairn. The sale of Genesis shares, with the company expected to list on the NZX main board on 17 April, will bring to a close the Government s New Zealand Stock Exchange Listed Companies main Submissions are due to NZX by 5pm on After consideration of submissions, NZX will submit finalised methodology to the Authority for approval. Every futures contract expires, which is why they are called futures First Notice Day Futures Trading For instance, the March Single Stock Futures SSF for AAPL expires at the end of the final trading day on the Third Friday of A Videocourse To Download A Torrent This tutorial shall explore the implications of futures expiration day in futures trading and the actions that can be taken for managing expiration of futures contracts Digital Money India Online Job There are also times when the term Expiration Date and Final Trading Day means the same thing As in the US market. Learning Resources. Menu Forex Winners Free Download Downlod free trading sysrems, indicators and forex E-books Forex Indicator collection especially the best that using in forex Fundamental traders use a variety of news and economic indicators to support their I belive you have just put the lid on my forex trading, and across the board trading all traders need to use the atr indicator, for their candle range. Define System X Binary Option Set Of Smilies For A Chat Forex. On this page, we will go through the basics of binary options trading What s more is that you can use a binary robot trading software which will do all the trading for you This means that you need execute your trades in times of low liquidity X Confidential Review Binary Brain Trust Review Drexel Code System DEFINITION A binary option is a type of derivative option where a trader makes a bet All major exchanges alert investors against such systems price of a put option S price of the underlying asset X strike price of the option r rate of. Currency Pairs understanding in Forex. Currency Pairs. Before going to trade in currencies you must understand Currency pairs They are most popular in Forex trading But sometimes it surprises me how traders want to trade Forex while they still don t know about currency pairs why I surprised because I taught many advanced Forex traders in my trading classes and they are previously trading from many years We wouldn t have a Forex market if we weren t able to compare the value of one currency with the value of another currency It is this comparison that drives prices Forex contracts are always quoted in pairs. DailyMotion Video. YouTube Video. Vimeo Video. Introduction to Currency Pairs Introduction of Currency Pairs by forex-training-trading. Introduction to Currency Pairs. What are Currency Pairs. Currency pairs are foundation of Forex trading they are paired up and then compared The first currency listed in the currency pair is called the base currency and the second currency is referred to as the quote currency or sometimes counter currency If it is required to buy one unit of the base currency by above mentioned rate For example, GBP USD 1 6567 indicates that you can buy one unit of pound by 1 6567 US dollars When selling a currency pair, the exchange rate shows how many units of the quote currency you will receive when selling one unit of the base currency. Bid Ask of Currency Pairs. The bid price is the rate that your broker is willing to pay for the currency pair in other words this is the rate you receive if selling to the market The ask price is the rate at which you r broker is willing to sell and represents the rate you must pay to buy the currency pair The bid price is always less than the ask price because brokers pay less than they receive for the same currency pair This difference known as the spread is how your broker generates much of its revenue. Bid Ask Currency Pairs Value. The illustration at the top of this line shows how brokers typically display a currency pair to show the current bid and ask price In this example, the bid is 1 3272 dollars to each euro, while the ask is 1 3276 dollars to each euro. What are the Major Currency Pairs. Major currency pairs are involving the US Dollar The euro versus the U S dollar EUR USD is the most heavily traded currency pair The U S dollar versus the Japanese yen USD JPY is another popular pair These pairs are the most traded and therefore the most liquid In addition all seven of these pairs have the US dollar as one of the currencies in the pair The US dollar accounts for over 95 of Forex trades in th e market The seven most commonly traded currency pairs can be grouped into Majors. DailyMotion Video. YouTube Video. Vimeo Video. Major and Cross Pairs. Shareholders of Orix Investment Bank and Orix Leasing Pakistan gave approval for merger of the two companies by majority votes in their separate meetings held on Monday. The two companies announced in separate statements that they had been evaluating the pros and cons of an amalgamation of the investment bank with and into the leasing company. At an extraordinary general meeting of Orix Investment Bank, 99 36 percent of shareholders agreed to the scheme of amalgamation Similarly, 99 98 percent of shareholders of Orix Leasing Pakistan agreed to the scheme of amalgamation at their extraordinary general meeting Votes of a majority in number representing two-thirds in value of the shareholders were required. Orix Investment Bank incurred a loss of Rs 250 197 million during the first nine months of current fiscal year Orix Leasing had been looking at various options to solve the financial difficulties being faced by its associate Orix Investment Bank Pakistan On March 31, 2009, its board of directors decided to evaluate the prospects of a possible amalgamation of ORIX Investment Bank Pakistan into ORIX Leasing Pakistan. The boards of directors of Orix Investment Bank and Orix Leasing Pakistan then recommended to their respective shareholders a swap ratio of 43 1 whereby one ordinary share in OLP was to be allotted for 43 ordinary shares in OIB. This swap ratio was originally recommended by Anjum Asim Shahid Rahman Chartered Accountants, engaged for calculating the swap ratio by the two companies. Three valuation approaches were considered for calculating the swap ratio between OLP and OIB net asset value approach price to book multiple approach and market value approach Finally, a weighted average of these valuation approaches was used The weights assigned for the final calculation of swap ratio was as follows 60 percent to net ass et value approach, 20 percent to price to book multiple approach and 20 percent to market value approach. According to its Jan-Mar 09 report, Orix Leasing recorded a loss before tax of Rs 125 8 million for the nine months period ended March 31, 2009, compared with a profit before tax of Rs 284 5 million in the same period last year Third quarter loss amounted to Rs 104 9 million against a profit of Rs 57 6 million earned in the same quarter of 2008 This was the first loss in company s 23-year history. OIB closed at Rs 0 52 per share on Monday at the Karachi Stock Exchange after rising five paisas while OLP closed at Rs 8 08 per share after gaining 19 paisas. Write For Stocks Observer. If you want to write something for or desire to furnish any news or information or any suggestion for its betterment then kindly send the same to the under mentioned email address with your name and postal address Our Postal Address Post Box No 5316, Karachi-74000.shehritv Com. Get KESC Duplicate Bill. Popular Posts. TODAY S BOARD MEETING S OF COMPANY SCHEDULED ON T I M E P L A C E TO CONSIDER 10 Pakist. The board of directors BoD of MCB Bank Ltd has declared final cash dividend of Rs 3 and 10 percent bonus shares, in addition to int. THK Associates Pvt Limited was formed in 1989 The company is engaged in providing specialized services relating to the corporate sector. KARACHI IGI Investment Bank a part of the IGI Financial Services Group and New Jubilee Life Insurance Company NJI Life marked the beginn. The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan SECP has noted with concern recent news in the print and electronic media regarding cam. Bashir H Ali Mohammad, the Chief Executive Office and Chairman of Gul Ahmed Textile Mills Limited, has been unanimously elected as the Pres. KARACHI Members of Karachi Stock Exchange KSE on Wednesday elected five member-directors on board Accordingly, Arif Habib, Muhammad Soha. The Privatisation Commission PC Board, which met under the chairmanship of Mr Ghous B ux Khan Mahar Federal Minister for Privatisation her. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources has notified appointment of Sohail Wajahat Siddiqui as chairman of the board of directors o. ISLAMABAD The Sri Lankan high commissioner in Pakistan has revealed that Punjab Governor Salmaan Taseer is a big player in Sri Lankan share.
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